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Throughout its history, Haiti has suffered cyclones, hurricanes, tropical storms, torrential rains, floods and earthquakes. The hurricane season in Haiti lasts from June to the end of November. The following is a non-exhaustive list of natural disasters which have struck Haiti.〔(Natural disasters of Haiti ) 〕 ==Disasters== ;1564 : * Earthquake〔Jules Trousset, ''Nouveau Dictionnaire encyclopédique universel illustré'', 1886–1891, tome 3, p. 214〕 ;1684 : * Earthquake ;1691 : *Earthquake ;1751 *18 October: Earthquake at Port-au-Prince. The city was destroyed.〔L'historien Médéric Louis Élie〕 *3 June: Earthquake at Port-au-Prince and areas to the south. The city and towns were destroyed.〔In 1770, the historian Moreau de Saint-Méry reported that "la ville entière fut renversée" ("the entire city was turned upside down")〕.〔Moreau de Saint-Méry, ''Description topographique, physique, civile, politique et historique de la partie française de l'Ile Saint Domingue'', quoted in Claude Prepetit, ("Tremblements de terre en Haïti, mythe ou réalité ?" ), ''Le Matin'', Issue 33082, 9 October 2008〕 ;1816 *18–19 November:〔Madiou, Thomas. ''Histoire d'Haïti''. Tome V: 1811–1818; p. 368〕 a cyclone caused considerable damage in the countryside of the Haitian Ouest Department and in the Gulf of Gonâve. ;1842 *7 May: Earthquake at Cap-Haïtien and throughout the north. The town of Cap-Haïtien was destroyed along with the towns of Port-de-Paix, Gonaïves, and Fort-Liberté, and many towns in the Dominican Republic were affected. ;1887 *23 September: Earthquake in the western region of Haiti. ;1904 *Earthquake in the north of the country. Port-de-Paix and Cap-Haïtien were severely affected.〔(Séisme en Haïti, la bonne carte tectonique )〕 ;1909 *12 November: cyclone in the Ouest département. Around 150 victims were counted in plaine du Cul de Sac alone. ;1915 *12 August: cyclone on the southern peninsula, which devastated Jacmel and Jérémie. ;1935 *21 October: hurricane in Sud and Sud-Est départements. people perished. ;1946 *Earthquake in the northeast Dominican Republic accompanied by a tsunami in the region of Nagua. Haiti was also affected. ;1952 *27 October: earthquake at Anse-à-Veau in the Grand'Anse Department killed 6 and rendered thousands homeless. ;1954 *11–12 October: Hurricane Hazel affected every part of Haiti. At more than 249 km/h, the hurricane devastated the country, killing several thousand people. ;1963 *3 October: Hurricane Flora struck the Sud and Ouest départements, causing over deaths. *14 November: flooding of the Grande Rivière du Nord killed almost 500 people. ;1964 *24 August: Hurricane Cleo hit the south coast, especially the Cayes-Jacmel region, causing 192 deaths. ;1966 *29 September: Hurricane Inez devastated, at more than 170 km/h, the Sud and Ouest départements ;1972 *20 May: Floods in the Cayes-Jacmel region. 20 people lost presumed dead, considerable property damage. ;1980 *5 August: Hurricane Allen, at more than 270 km/h, struck the south coast, especially the Cayes-Jacmel region, causing approximately 200 deaths. ;1984 *10 June: floods at Port-de-Paix. ;1986 *1 June: Floods in the Cayes-Jacmel region. hectares of land were flooded and several thousand homes damaged. *23 October: flooding at Ile de la Gonâve. 31 killed, 906 homeless, more than 380 houses destroyed or damaged. ;1987 *27 April: flooding at Port-de-Paix. *8 May: flooding at Thiotte in the Sud-Est département and in the Delmas and Caradeux neighbourhoods of Port-au-Prince. ;1988 *27 January: flooding in the Nord-Ouest département. *20 June: flooding in L'Estère in the Artibonite département. *11 September: Hurricane Gilbert devastated the south coast, particularly the Anse-à-Veau, Camp-Perrin, Cavaillon, Cayes, Île à Vache, Jacmel, Jérémie, Kenscoff and Port-Salut regions. *8 October: flooding in the Plaine de Léogâne. ;1989 *23 February: flooding in Île de la Gonâve. familles affected, houses destroyed and 1640 damaged. ;1994 *12 and 13 November: Hurricane Gordon crossed the Sud-Est département and the southern peninsula, causing flooding and approximately 2,000 deaths and disappearances. ;1998 *23 September: Hurricane Georges devastated the Sud-Est and Nord-Ouest départements, causing 147 deaths, 34 serious injuries, 40 disappearances, and displaced. ;2002 *24–27 May: Flooding on the southern peninsula. The town of Camp Perrin and the settlements of L'Asile and Anse-à-Veau were worst affected by the tropical storms. 31 dead, 14 disappeared and more than displaced in the dans le Sud département.〔According to the Haitian Office of Civil Protection, quoted by Haiti-Press Network on 5 June 2002〕 ;2004 *23–24 May: Torrential rains which pounded the south-east of Haiti during the night caused deaths, disappearances and displaced persons.〔According to a report dated 8 June 2004 by Haitian Civil Protection〕(Mapou )〔(Le cri de Mapou )〕〔(Haïti - Pays en crise )〕 Belle-Anse with 432 dead, (Bodary ) with 350 dead and Fonds-Verrettes with 237 victims, all located in the Sud-Est département, were the places most badly hit. The gravity of this situation led the interim government of Boniface and Latortue to declare Friday 28 May a day of national mourning. *10 September: Hurricane Ivan struck the southern peninsula and west coast, causing serious damage in several areas due to flooding. *18–19 September: Hurricane Jeanne crossed the western section of Haiti and the Artibonite, causing flooding which killed . In addition: injured, 846 disappeared and displaced. With more than dead, Gonaïves was the most seriously affected city.〔Sources: Civil Protection, 4 October 2004〕 ;2005 *6 and 7 July: Hurricane Dennis touched the south-east coast of Haiti, causing flooding in several towns in Sud (Bainet, Grand-Goâve, Les Cayes...) and leaving more than 500 homeless. *4 October: Floods in several parts of the country, including Pétionville and Grand-Goâve in the Ouest département, where the high water caused considerable loss of property. The government did not make a final accounting of this catastrophe. *17–18 October: Hurricane Wilma struck the west and south of Haiti. *23 October: Tropical Storm Alpha crossed the south peninsula, affecting the départements of Grand'Anse and Nippes. *25 October: Flooding caused by torrential rain hit many parts of the Nord-Ouest département, particularly the settlements of Port-de-Paix, Bassin-Bleu, Anse-à-Foleur and Saint-Louis du Nord. ;2006 *22 and 23 November: heavy rain caused flooding in Grand'Anse Department and the Nippes and Nord-Ouest départements, causing damage to roadways including the collapse of a bridge across Ravine Sable at Trou-Bonbon.〔(Inondations en Haïti 25 novembre 2006 )〕 ;2007 *17 March: floods caused by rain and storms hit a large part of Haiti for over a week. Six départements were particularly affected: * *Grand'Anse: Jérémie, Abricots, Bonbon, Les Irois * *Sud-Est : Jacmel * *Ouest : Cité Soleil, Delmas, Port-au-Prince (Carrefour-Feuilles, Canapé Vert) * *Nord-Ouest : Port-de-Paix, Saint-Louis du Nord, Anse-à-Foleur * *Nord: Cap-Haïtien * *Nord-Est : Ferrier, Ouanaminthe. *8–9 May: torrential rain, causing considerable damage in several regions of the country, in particular in the Nord, Nord-Est and Sud départements. The town of Ouanaminthe was particularly hard hit and the bridge between Ouanaminthe and Dajabón which links Haiti to the Dominican Republic was severely damaged. ;2008 *16 August: Tropical Storm Fay crossed the entire country.〔(Course of Tropical Storm Fay, 2008 )〕 *26 August: Hurricane Gustav crosses the south peninsula, including the Sud and Grand'Anse départements, causing approximately 77 deaths and 8 disappearances, together with serious destruction of property. families were affected by the storm, which destroyed houses and damaged . *1 September: Hurricane Hanna ravaged the Artibonite and Nord-Est départements. Several towns were flooded, including Gonaïves.〔"La ville est inondée et en certains endroits l'eau atteint deux mètres... De nombreux habitants sont réfugiés sur les toits des maisons depuis hier soir pour fuir la montée des eaux". ("The town is flooded and at certain points the water is up to two metres ... Numerous residents have taken refuge on house roofs since yesterday evening, in flight from the rising waters"), Alta Jean-Baptiste, Director of Civil Protection.〕 One death was officially confirmed. In addition to Gonaïves, several towns in Jacmel, Nord-Est, Sud and Sud-Est were flooded.. *6 September: Hurricane Ike, a category 4 hurricane, grazed the western coastline of Haiti, leading to heavy rain in Nord, Ouest and Nord-Ouest départements. ;2009 *20 October: heavy rain in the Haitian capital and its suburbs. Carrefour, in the southern suburbs, was completely flooded. ;2010 *12 January: the magnitude 7.0 2010 Haiti earthquake which occurred on at 16:53, local time. The earthquake killed between 46,000 and 316,000 people. Its epicentre was at approximately 25 km from Port-au-Prince, the capital. A dozen secondary shocks of magnitudes ranging from 5.0 to 5.9 were registered during the hours which followed. *20 January: A second earthquake〔(Un nouveau séisme de magnitude 6 frappe Haïti )〕〔(Haïti : nouveau séisme de magnitude 6,1 )〕 of magnitude 6.1 occurred on 20 January 2010 at 06:03 local time. Its epicentre was at approximately 59 km west of Port-au-Prince, and at least 10 km beneath the surface. *20 October: A cholera epidemic hit outside of Port-au-Prince, killing at least 3,597 and sickening over 340,000. *5 November: Hurricane Tomas hits and kills at least 10 Hatiens causing damage and worsening the cholera epidemic. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of natural disasters in Haiti」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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